HEMORRHOID SURGERY
WHAT IS HERNIA SURGERY?
Hernia surgery is a procedure performed to repair a hernia, which occurs when an organ or tissue pushes through a weak area in the muscle or connective tissue. A hernia can develop in different areas of the body, such as the abdomen, groin (inguinal), or diaphragm. The goal of surgery is to push the protruding tissue back into place and strengthen the surrounding area to prevent the hernia from coming back.
Open Surgery: This traditional method involves making a single large incision near the hernia site to access and repair the hernia. The weakened area is reinforced, often with a surgical mesh, to prevent recurrence.
Laparoscopic Surgery (Minimally Invasive): This approach uses several small incisions and a camera to guide the surgeon during the procedure. A mesh is often used to repair the hernia. This method generally has shorter recovery time and causes less pain than open surgery.
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Benefits
Hernia surgery provides a permanent fix, repairing the weakened muscle or tissue and preventing the hernia from returning. Unlike non-surgical treatments, which only offer temporary relief, surgery eliminates the root cause of the problem.
Hernias can cause significant pain, discomfort, and pressure, especially when lifting, bending, or moving. Surgery corrects the hernia and relieves this chronic pain, allowing you to return to normal activities without discomfort.
Untreated hernias can lead to serious complications such as strangulation, where the blood supply to the affected tissue is cut off, leading to tissue death. Surgery prevents these dangerous complications, reducing the risk of further health problems.
For many patients, laparoscopic surgery (a minimally invasive technique) results in less pain and a faster recovery compared to traditional open surgery. Patients can usually return to light activities within 1-2 weeks, with full recovery in about 4-6 weeks.
Hernia symptoms such as pain and discomfort can interfere with everyday activities, from work to exercise. After surgery, many patients find that they have increased energy and improved mobility, significantly enhancing their quality of life.
SYMPTOMS
The most common symptom is a visible lump or bulge in the abdominal, groin, or other affected area. This lump may become more noticeable when standing up or straining, and it may disappear when you lie down.
A hernia often causes pain or aching, especially during physical activities like lifting, bending, or coughing. The pain is typically localized around the bulging area and may worsen with increased pressure.
Many people with a hernia experience a feeling of pressure or fullness in the affected area, making it uncomfortable to sit, stand, or move for long periods.
Some individuals may feel a burning or aching sensation around the hernia, especially when the bulge protrudes through the muscle or tissue.
Physical activities, such as lifting heavy objects, exercising, or even walking, may become difficult or painful due to the hernia. This can impact daily activities and overall mobility.
In more severe cases, if the hernia causes bowel obstruction or strangulation, individuals may experience nausea, vomiting, and an inability to pass gas or stool. This requires immediate medical attention.
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FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
Hernia surgery is a procedure to repair a hernia, which occurs when an organ or tissue pushes through a weak spot in the muscle or connective tissue. The surgery involves reinforcing the weakened area with stitches or a surgical mesh to prevent recurrence.
There are two main types of hernia surgery:
Open Surgery – A single large incision is made to push the hernia back and reinforce the area.
Laparoscopic Surgery – A minimally invasive approach using small incisions and a camera to repair the hernia with mesh.
You may need surgery if your hernia is large, painful, growing, or causing complications like bowel obstruction. Some small hernias can be monitored, but surgery is the only permanent fix.
Most patients experience mild to moderate discomfort after surgery, which can be managed with pain medications and rest. Minimally invasive techniques result in less pain and a faster recovery.
Recovery time depends on the type of surgery:
Laparoscopic surgery: Most patients return to light activities in 1–2 weeks and full activity in 4 weeks.
Open surgery: Recovery may take 4–6 weeks, with restrictions on heavy lifting.
Like any surgery, hernia repair carries some risks, including infection, bleeding, chronic pain, or hernia recurrence. Choosing an experienced surgeon helps reduce these risks.
